目前市面上的發(fā)電機組是如何進(jìn)行分類(lèi)的?
發(fā)電機組是將其他形式的能源轉換成電能的成套機械設備,由動(dòng)力系統、控制系統、消音系統、減震系統、排氣系統組成,由水輪機、汽輪機、柴油機或其他動(dòng)力機械驅驅動(dòng),將水流、氣流、燃料燃燒或原子核裂變產(chǎn)生的能量轉化為機械能傳給發(fā)電機,再由發(fā)電機轉換為電能,輸出到用電設備上使用。
The generator set is a complete set of mechanical equipment that converts other forms of energy into electrical energy. It consists of a power system, a control system, a silencing system, a damping system, and an exhaust system. It is driven by a hydraulic turbine, a steam turbine, a diesel engine, or other power machinery. It converts the energy generated by water flow, air flow, fuel combustion, or atomic Nuclear fission into mechanical energy and transmits it to the generator, which converts it into electrical energy and outputs it to electrical equipment for use.
發(fā)電機在工農業(yè)生產(chǎn)、科技及日常生活中有廣泛的用途。近年來(lái)隨著(zhù)技術(shù)進(jìn)步,作為家庭應急電源及野外出行電源的優(yōu)質(zhì)選擇,輕量便攜小型發(fā)電機組也開(kāi)始進(jìn)入居民的日常生活中。
Generators have a wide range of applications in industrial and agricultural production, national defense, technology, and daily life. In recent years, with the advancement of technology, as a high-quality choice for home emergency power and outdoor travel power, lightweight portable small generator sets have also begun to enter the daily lives of residents.
發(fā)電機組的動(dòng)力來(lái)源有柴油發(fā)電機組、燃氣發(fā)電機組、汽油發(fā)電機組、風(fēng)力發(fā)電機組、太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電機組、水力發(fā)電機組、燃煤發(fā)電機組等。
The power sources of the generator set include diesel generator set, Gas-fired power plant set, gasoline generator set, wind turbine generator set, solar generator set, hydraulic generator set, coal-fired generator set, etc.
按轉換的電能方式可分為交流發(fā)電機和直流發(fā)電機兩大類(lèi)。交流發(fā)電機又分為同步發(fā)電機和異步發(fā)電機兩種。同步發(fā)電機又分為隱極式同步發(fā)電機和凸極式同步發(fā)電機兩種?,F代發(fā)電站中更常用的是同步發(fā)電機,異步發(fā)電機很少用。
According to the conversion method of electrical energy, it can be divided into two categories: AC generators and DC generators. Alternators are divided into two types: synchronous generators and asynchronous generators. Synchronous generators are divided into two types: hidden pole synchronous generators and salient pole synchronous generators. The most commonly used in modern power plants is synchronous generators, while asynchronous generators are rarely used.
交流發(fā)電機又分為同步發(fā)電機和異步發(fā)電機兩種。同步發(fā)電機又分為隱極式同步發(fā)電機和凸極式同步發(fā)電機兩種?,F代發(fā)電站中更常用的是同步發(fā)電機,異步發(fā)電機很少用。
Alternators are divided into two types: synchronous generators and asynchronous generators. Synchronous generators are divided into two types: hidden pole synchronous generators and salient pole synchronous generators. The most commonly used in modern power plants is synchronous generators, while asynchronous generators are rarely used.