濟柴為您講述瓦斯發(fā)電機組的污染排放控制方法
經(jīng)濟快速發(fā)展帶來(lái)的環(huán)境污染喚醒了人們對于環(huán)境保護的重視。氣體排放是發(fā)電機組污染排放的來(lái)源,為了響應環(huán)保號召,眾多業(yè)內人士大刀闊斧改良發(fā)電機設計,以降低排放污染,今天濟柴就來(lái)針對這一問(wèn)題談?wù)勛约旱挠^(guān)點(diǎn)。
The environmental pollution caused by the rapid economic development awakens people's attention to environmental protection. Gas emission is the source of pollution emission of generator set. In response to the call of environmental protection, many people in the industry have greatly improved the generator design to reduce the emission pollution. Today, jichai will talk about its own views on this issue.
瓦斯發(fā)電機組主要是通過(guò)進(jìn)氣系統將經(jīng)過(guò)灰塵、雜質(zhì)過(guò)濾的空氣送入氣缸內,因此,只要對進(jìn)氣系統進(jìn)行改進(jìn),控制進(jìn)入的空氣量便能有用控制燃燒后的空氣污染程度。海興動(dòng)力認為,以下兩種方法是可行的:
The gas generator unit mainly sends the air filtered by dust and impurities into the cylinder through the air intake system. Therefore, as long as the air intake system is improved and the air quantity is controlled, the air pollution degree after combustion can be effectively controlled. Haixing power believes that the following two methods are feasible:
1、可采用可變渦流進(jìn)氣系統。由于進(jìn)氣渦流強度對NOx的排放影響較大,采用可變渦流進(jìn)氣系統的方式依據轉速和負荷的變化來(lái)控制渦流強度,可在不犧牲經(jīng)濟性的情況下降低發(fā)電機組運行中NO。的生成量。
1. Variable swirl intake system can be used. Because the intake swirl intensity has a great influence on NOx emission, the variable swirl intake system is used to control the swirl intensity according to the change of speed and load, which can reduce the no emission in the operation of the generator without sacrificing the economy. The amount of production.
2、采用多氣門(mén)技術(shù)(通常采用每缸四氣門(mén):進(jìn)氣門(mén)和排氣門(mén)各2個(gè))可擴大進(jìn)、排氣門(mén)的總流通截面積,充量系數增加,且噴油器可垂直布置在汽缸軸線(xiàn)上,有利于燃油在燃燒室空間中均勻分布,其混合氣形成和燃燒條件大為改善,使放熱規律更為合理,尾氣排放中NOx的排放下降,CO的排放也有所減少,而且炭煙在大負荷時(shí)也明顯下降。
2. The multi valve technology (usually four valves per cylinder: two inlet valves and two exhaust valves) can enlarge the total flow area of inlet and exhaust valves, increase the charge coefficient, and the injector can be vertically arranged on the cylinder axis, which is conducive to the uniform distribution of fuel in the combustion chamber space, greatly improve the mixture formation and combustion conditions, and make the heat release law more reasonable, In the exhaust emission, NOx emission and CO emission are reduced, and soot emission is also significantly reduced under heavy load.
以上兩種方法是通過(guò)改良瓦斯發(fā)電機組技術(shù)而達到控制污染排放的目的的,而對于無(wú)法做到這一點(diǎn)的普通用戶(hù)們,仍然可以在能力范圍內降低發(fā)電機組的污染,例如,給進(jìn)氣管?chē)娝蛉榛裼蛠?lái)促進(jìn)油料的燃燒,燃燒充分的柴油所排放出的有害氣體就會(huì )減少。
The above two methods achieve the purpose of controlling pollution emission by improving the technology of gas generator set. For ordinary users who can't do this, the pollution of generator set can still be reduced within the scope of their ability. For example, spray water on the intake pipe or emulsified diesel to promote the combustion of oil, and the harmful gas emitted by fully burned diesel will be reduced.