如何在使用燃?xì)獍l(fā)電機(jī)組時(shí)降低污染?
燃?xì)獍l(fā)電機(jī)組在運(yùn)行期間如果燃?xì)馊紵怀浞志蜁?huì)造成嚴(yán)重的大氣污染,還會(huì)危害操作機(jī)組人員的身體健康,所以必須找出行之有效的方法來解決柴油發(fā)電機(jī)組的污染問題。
During the operation of the gas generator set, if the gas combustion is not sufficient, it will cause serious air pollution and endanger the health of the operating crew. Therefore, we must find an effective way to solve the pollution problem of the diesel generator set.
燃油的品質(zhì)很重要,當(dāng)國(guó)外油品已普遍使用歐五標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的柴油時(shí),國(guó)內(nèi)油品卻遲遲不肯升級(jí)到國(guó)四標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。據(jù)了解,國(guó)四柴油的含硫量為50ppm,而國(guó)三柴油的含硫量350ppm,兩者相差了整整7倍,含硫量高了,污染自然就嚴(yán)重。而國(guó)家對(duì)于推出國(guó)四標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的柴油計(jì)劃也是一拖再拖,我們總說國(guó)內(nèi)的柴油機(jī)技術(shù)不好,但是再先進(jìn)的柴油機(jī)如果加入這樣的油品又怎么能夠發(fā)揮出原有的能力,所以如果想要柴油發(fā)電機(jī)組能夠發(fā)揮出原有的能力,而且降低污染,必須使用高品質(zhì)的燃油,這樣才能使得燃油燃燒充分,排出的廢氣污染物含量低。
The quality of fuel oil is very important. When the diesel oil of Euro 5 standard has been widely used in foreign oil products, the domestic oil products are reluctant to upgrade to the fourth national standard. It is understood that the sulfur content of national four diesel is 50ppm, while the sulfur content of national three diesel is 350ppm, which is a full seven times difference. If the sulfur content is high, the pollution will naturally be serious. The state has also delayed the launch of the national four standard diesel plan again and again. We always say that the domestic diesel engine technology is not good, but how can the more advanced diesel engine give full play to its original capacity if it is added with such oil? Therefore, if you want the diesel generator set to give full play to its original capacity and reduce pollution, you must use high-quality fuel, Only in this way can the fuel burn fully and the content of exhaust pollutants discharged be low.
如何在使用柴油發(fā)電機(jī)組時(shí)降低污染
How to reduce pollution when using diesel generator set
燃?xì)獍l(fā)電機(jī)組也可以使用燃油摻水法降低污染,這種方法只能用于重油,像汽油一類的輕油不能使用,原理就是柴油在燃燒時(shí)候需要霧化,在柴油中摻入一定比例的的水后,采用各種方法將柴油和水進(jìn)行乳化,形成油包水的形式,當(dāng)柴油在柴油機(jī)內(nèi)燃燒時(shí)候,柴油機(jī)內(nèi)燃燒缸內(nèi)的溫度會(huì)高達(dá)一千攝氏度以上,這個(gè)時(shí)候柴油中的水就會(huì)吸熱汽化,形成微爆效應(yīng),
The gas-fired generator set can also use the fuel water mixing method to reduce pollution. This method can only be used for heavy oil, and light oil such as gasoline cannot be used. The principle is that diesel needs to be atomized during combustion. After a certain proportion of water is mixed into diesel, various methods are used to emulsify diesel and water to form the form of water in oil. When diesel is burned in diesel engine, The temperature in the combustion cylinder of the diesel engine will reach more than 1000 degrees Celsius. At this time, the water in the diesel will absorb heat and vaporize, forming a micro explosion effect,
將柴油重新生成小的顆粒,增加了柴油的燃燒率,同時(shí)乳化柴油還能降低燃燒溫度,在燃?xì)獍l(fā)電機(jī)組中加入這種按比例摻水制成的乳化柴油可以保證柴油可以充分燃燒,既節(jié)油增效,還起到了降低污染的作用。
The diesel oil is regenerated into small particles, which increases the combustion rate of diesel oil. At the same time, emulsified diesel oil can also reduce the maximum combustion temperature. Adding this emulsified diesel made by mixing water in proportion to the gas generator set can ensure the full combustion of diesel oil, save oil and increase efficiency, and reduce pollution.
以上是兩種降低燃?xì)獍l(fā)電機(jī)組污染的方法,更常見的就是在柴油中摻入一定比例的水來制作而成的乳化油,同時(shí)希望國(guó)家在柴油標(biāo)準(zhǔn)上盡快普及國(guó)四標(biāo)準(zhǔn),提高燃油品質(zhì),這才是降低污染的根本,只有燃油燃燒充分了,才能使得燃?xì)獍l(fā)電機(jī)組排出的廢氣各種有害物質(zhì)的含量降低,這樣才能減少對(duì)環(huán)境的污染,同時(shí)保障工作生產(chǎn)環(huán)境的安全。
The above are two methods to reduce the pollution of gas-fired generator sets. The most common one is the emulsified oil made by mixing a certain proportion of water into diesel oil. At the same time, we hope that the state will popularize the national four standards on diesel oil standards as soon as possible and improve the quality of fuel oil. This is the basis of reducing pollution. Only when the fuel is fully burned, In order to reduce the content of various harmful substances in the exhaust gas discharged by the gas generator set, so as to reduce the pollution to the environment and ensure the safety of the working and production environment.