燃氣發(fā)電機組應用領(lǐng)域主要有哪些?
燃氣發(fā)電機充分利用各種天然氣或有害氣體作為燃料,變廢為寶、運行安全方便,成本效益高,排放污染低,并適宜熱、電聯(lián)產(chǎn)等優(yōu)點(diǎn),市場(chǎng)前景十分廣闊。燃氣發(fā)電機組應用領(lǐng)域主要有哪些?
Gas generator makes full use of all kinds of natural gas or harmful gas as fuel. It has the advantages of turning waste into treasure, safe and convenient operation, high cost-effectiveness, low emission pollution, and suitable for cogeneration of heat and electricity. It has a very broad market prospect. What are the main application fields of gas generator set?
一、暖房溫室
1、 Greenhouse
率的發(fā)電系統,熱電聯(lián)供系統用于暖房設施。發(fā)電機組提供電力供應,熱回收(熱水及煙氣)可對暖房進(jìn)行加溫。凈化后的尾氣可做為植物生長(cháng)所需的二氧化碳來(lái)源。提高暖房作物產(chǎn)量,大大提高能源利用效率。
High efficiency power generation system, cogeneration system for greenhouse facilities. The generator sets provide power supply and heat recovery (hot water and flue gas) can heat the greenhouse. The purified exhaust gas can be used as a carbon dioxide source for plant growth. Increase the yield of greenhouse crops, greatly improve the efficiency of energy use.
二、電網(wǎng)電力
2、 Grid power
天然氣發(fā)電用于基載或調峰,燃氣發(fā)電機組以基載模式連續運行,向電網(wǎng)提供電力。這種應用可以彌補集中供電引起的電力供應不足的問(wèn)題。此外,天然氣發(fā)電機更適用于天然氣資源豐富而市電缺乏的區域。
Natural gas power generation is used for base load or peak load regulation, and gas-fired generator sets operate continuously in base load mode to provide power to power grid. This application can make up for the shortage of power supply caused by centralized power supply. In addition, natural gas generators are more suitable for areas with abundant natural gas resources but lack of electricity.
三、農業(yè)和食品加工
3、 Agriculture and food processing
循環(huán)利用的沼氣發(fā)電,許多農業(yè)生產(chǎn)、食品加工行業(yè)在生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中產(chǎn)生的廢料,都可以通過(guò)發(fā)酵的方式產(chǎn)生沼氣。這些沼氣可作為燃氣發(fā)電機組的燃料,發(fā)出的電能通過(guò)與市電并網(wǎng)的方式,解決企業(yè)自身部分電力消耗或對周邊區域提供電能輸出,這樣可大大降低企業(yè)自身總運行成本或售電增加額外收入。
The recycling of biogas power generation, many agricultural production, food processing industry in the production process of waste, can produce biogas by fermentation. These biogas can be used as the fuel of gas-fired generating units, and the electricity generated can be connected to the power grid to solve part of the power consumption of the enterprise itself or provide power output to the surrounding areas, which can greatly reduce the total operation cost of the enterprise itself or increase the additional income from electricity sales.
四、垃圾填埋場(chǎng)、污水處理廠(chǎng)
4、 Landfill, sewage treatment plant
以填埋氣發(fā)電作為再生電力,垃圾填埋氣的主要成份是甲烷和碳氧化物,是由填埋物中的有機垃圾分解后產(chǎn)生。為減少碳排放,現代衛生填埋收集的氣體可作為一種新的燃料用于特別設計的燃氣發(fā)電機系統。既可提供可靠的電力又可保護環(huán)境。
The main components of landfill gas are methane and carbon oxides, which are generated by the decomposition of organic waste in landfill. In order to reduce carbon emission, the gas collected by modern sanitary landfill can be used as a new fuel for specially designed gas generator system. It can not only provide reliable power, but also protect the environment.
五、煤層氣
5、 Coalbed methane
利用礦區資源,燃氣發(fā)電機組可以為一些沒(méi)有集中可靠供電的采礦業(yè)(如銅礦、鐵礦、金礦、銀礦)提供可靠的電力。礦用電力需要處理一些瞬態(tài)要求高的負載。
Using the resources of the mining area, gas-fired generating sets can provide reliable power for some mining industries without centralized and reliable power supply, such as copper mine, iron mine, gold mine and silver mine. Mine electric power needs to deal with some loads with high transient requirements.
六、特殊應用
6、 Special applications
由于全球人口的增長(cháng),電力需求也在不斷增加。人類(lèi)對于能源利用效率和減少發(fā)電廠(chǎng)排放的關(guān)注度不斷提升,從而對燃料的使用形式有所改變。
Due to the growth of global population, power demand is also increasing. Human beings pay more and more attention to energy efficiency and emission reduction of power plants, thus changing the use of fuel.